It is called by jungle (from the Latin, silva) a forest biome characterized by dense vegetation and great biodiversity. In general terms, it refers to the humid forests present both in equatorial and tropical zones, associated with pre-climax phases of this kind of ecosystem. It can be called a tropical forest if it occupies only 3% of the national territory.
find it out
The Amazon is a vast biome in South America, predominantly in Brazil. It is an incredibly diverse rainforest, home to up to 10% of the planet's species. Characterized by a humid equatorial climate, its network of rivers, led by the Amazon, covers about 7 million km², influencing climate regulation. Indigenous populations have inhabited the region for centuries, maintaining a harmonious relationship with nature. However, it faces significant threats from illegal deforestation, agriculture and mining, undermining biodiversity and carbon cycles. Its role as the "lung of the world" in absorbing CO2 and releasing oxygen highlights its global importance. Amazon conservation is vital to the planet's health and future sustainability.
The Pampa biome, found in southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, is an extensive plain with grass vegetation, adapted to the humid subtropical climate at seasoned. Biodiversity includes animals adapted to fire and grazing, such as birds and small mammals. Agricultural activity, especially livestock and cultivation of grains, impacted the original landscape. The degradation of the Pampa is a concern due to the loss of habitats and fragmentation of areas preserved. Conservation initiatives seek to protect endangered species and promote sustainable practices. The gaucho culture plays a relevant role in the identity local.
The Atlantic Forest, found along the east coast of Brazil, is a biome diverse, characterized by humid tropical forests. houses a rich biodiversity, with several endemic species of animals and plants. The weather varies in humid tropical to subtropical. This forest suffered intense devastation due to urbanization and agriculture, resulting in significant loss of habitat and species. Conservation efforts aim to restore areas degraded, protect endangered species and maintain the integrity of the biome. The forest Atlântica has ecological, economic and cultural value, being essential for the quality of lives of human populations and the health of the planet.
The Caatinga, the predominant biome in northeastern Brazil, is characterized by a vegetation adapted to drought, composed of shrubs, cacti and trees resistant to drought. O weather is semi-arid, with irregular rainfall. Fauna exhibit unique adaptations to survive in extreme conditions, including species such as the giant anteater and the boa constrictor. Despite its ecological importance, the Caatinga has faced deforestation and degradation due to agricultural and livestock expansion. Conservation is highlighted to preserve the biodiversity and ecosystem services. The search for sustainable practices and the recognition of local populations are fundamental for the protection of this ecosystem singular.
The Cerrado, the predominant biome in the center-west of Brazil, is marked by a landscape diverse, including savannas, woodlands and seasonal wetlands. adapted to climate seasonal tropical, with rainfall concentrated at certain times, the Cerrado is home to one rich variety of flora and fauna, including species such as the maned wolf and the three-banded armadillo. Despite its importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, the thick faces significant threats from deforestation, agricultural and livestock expansion. A conservation has become essential to protect its natural wealth and ensure the species survival. Conservation initiatives, sustainable land use and involvement of local communities are key to ensuring the integrity of that crucial biome.
The Pantanal, located in western Brazil and parts of Paraguay and Bolivia, is the bigger freshwater swamp in the world. It is a unique ecosystem of floodplains, with wide biodiversity of birds, aquatic mammals and fish. It has two stations different: a full, when the flood occurs, and the drought, when the water recedes and the animals concentrated in restricted areas. Seasonal variability creates a dynamic and productive environment, providing important natural resources for the region. However, the Pantanal faces challenges such as fires, changes in land use and pollution, which affect its biodiversity and ecological balance. Conservation is essential to protect this natural wealth, with the need for sustainable management and coordinated actions to guarantee the future of this vital ecosystem.
